What is Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition in which the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood becomes higher than normal. Glucose is the body’s main source of energy, and insulin is the hormone that helps move glucose from the blood into the cells. When insulin is not produced adequately or is not used effectively by the body, blood sugar levels rise, leading to diabetes.
If not properly managed, diabetes can affect multiple organs and systems, including the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and blood vessels. However, with early diagnosis, proper treatment, and regular follow-up, people with diabetes can lead healthy, active, and fulfilling lives.
How Does Diabetes Develop?
Diabetes develops when the body:
Does not produce enough insulin, or
Cannot use insulin efficiently (a condition called insulin resistance)
As a result, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream instead of being used by the cells for energy.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body’s immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It usually develops in children or young adults and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin. It is often linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and family history.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. However, it increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and child.
Prediabetes
Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Early lifestyle changes can prevent or delay the progression to Type 2 diabetes.
Common Symptoms of Diabetes
Increased thirst and hunger
Frequent urination
Unexplained weight loss or gain
Fatigue and weakness
Blurred vision
Slow wound healing
Some people may not experience noticeable symptoms, making regular screening essential.
Why Diabetes Management Is Important
Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, vision loss, nerve damage, and foot problems. Effective management helps maintain normal blood sugar levels, prevents complications, and improves overall quality of life.
Living Well with Diabetes
Diabetes can be successfully managed through:
Healthy eating habits
Regular physical activity
Proper medication or insulin therapy
Routine blood sugar monitoring
Regular medical check-ups
At Barman Diabetes Specialities, we provide comprehensive education, personalized treatment plans, and long-term support to help patients manage diabetes confidently and safely.
